Using Your Computer for Science

Want to make a contribution to science but you don’t have your own laboratory or access to radioactive materials? Well, you can do important work just by using your computer. Check this out.

There’s nothing stupider than a crowd. Take an average, intelligent person and put him in an emergency and he’ll likely remain calm and await instructions. Put him in a crowd and he’ll start screaming, looting and overturning cars. Right?

Well … not really. That’s why we have crowdsourcing.

“Crowdsourcing” is one of those business buzzwords that actually represents something very simple: letting crowds of strangers do your work for you. But it’s not just about convincing a bunch of bored people to do grunt work for free — when you see what the masses of untrained non-experts are capable of when they put their heads together, it’s almost magical.

Cracked.com is a humor site, but everything they mentioned in this article is real. You really can put your computer in the service of science and have fun while doing it.

Here are some links:

Phylo

foldit

zooniverse– This is a Wikipedia article that has links to a variety of related projects.


 

Attckwatch Defunct

I didn’t think that the latest effort by the Obama administration to fight the smears would last very long and it seems that I was right. Jim Garaghty notes that the attackwatch site has been dormant since September 12.

The creators and managers of the Obama campaign web site “ATTACK WATCH” have not Tweeted since September 14, and the last “Attack File” was posted September 12. Perhaps they realized that they couldn’t top themselves after making Mark Steyn look sinister and demonic.

Yup, cleared the shark easily.

By ceasing to do any work, the “Attack Watch” team has now joined the ranks of 14 million other Americans under Obama’s economic policies.

I guess it’s back to the drawing board for the people at Obama for America.

 

 

Persecution

The Organisation of the Islamic Conference, now known as the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation has declared that Islamophobia is the worst form of terrorism and a threat to global peace.

Rising “Islamophobia” is a threat to peace and coexistence in a multi-cultural and diverse world, the chief of the Organisation of the Islamic Conference (OIC) said here Friday as he extended support to the right to self-determination in Kashmir in accordance with the UN resolution to solve the 60-year-old dispute between India and Pakistan.Addressing foreign ministers and other participants from the West and Islamic countries in an international summit, OIC Secretary General Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu said the political dialogue among civilisations was a must.

“It is important for the civilisations to understand cultural, religious and ethnic differences, without which mutual coexistence is impossible,” Ihsanoglu said in his address to ‘Common World: Progress through Diversity’ in this Kazakhstan capital.

The international summit here was held in the backdrop of a widening gap between the Muslim and Western worlds.

“Islamophobia, targeting Muslims, is on the rise in the world,” he said, adding “Islamophobia not only stands in front of the Muslims, but the whole humanity.”

“Women wearing hijab are vulnerable to attacks by those who project Muslims as a threat to European existence,” he said.

“Stability, peace and security in the world are inseparable from each other. Muslims are psychologically, economically and socially affected by Islamophobia. Such a dramatic situation is a segregation based on race and religion,” the OIC chief said.

He said Islam is a religion of peace and advocated reconciliatory measures between Muslims and Christians.

Foreign ministers of the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) yesterday expressed grave concern at the rising tide of discrimination and intolerance against Muslims, especially in Europe and North America. “It is something that has assumed xenophobic proportions,” they said in unison.

Speaking at a special brainstorming session on the sidelines of the 34th Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers (ICFM), the foreign ministers termed Islamophobia the worst form of terrorism and called for practical steps to counter it.

The ministers described Islamophobia as a deliberate defamation of Islam and discrimination and intolerance against Muslims. “This campaign of calumny against Muslims resulted in the publication of the blasphemous cartoons depicting Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) in a Danish newspaper and the issuance of the inflammatory statement by Pope Benedict XVI,” they said. During a speech in Germany last year, the Pope quoted a 14th Century Christian emperor who said the Prophet had brought the world only “evil and inhuman” things. The Pope’s remarks aroused the anger of the whole Islamic world.

“The increasingly negative political and media discourse targeting Muslims and Islam in the United States and Europe has made things all the more difficult,” the foreign ministers said. “Islamophobia became a source of concern, especially after the Sept. 11, 2001 attacks, but the phenomenon was already there in Western societies in one form or the other,” they pointed out. “It gained further momentum after the Madrid and London bombings. The killing of Dutch film director Theo van Gogh in 2004 was used in a wicked manner by certain quarters to stir up a frenzy against Muslims,” the ministers pointed out. Van Gogh had made a controversial film about Muslim culture.

The OIC foreign ministers deplored the misrepresentation in the Western media of Islam and Muslims in the context of terrorism. “The linkage of terrorists and extremists with Islam in a generalized manner is unacceptable,” they said. “This is further inciting negative sentiments and hatred in the West against Muslims,” they said. The ministers also pointed out that whenever the issue of Islamophobia was discussed in international forums, the Western bloc, particularly some members of the European Union, tried to avoid discussing the core issue and instead diverted the attention from their region to the situation of non-Muslims and human rights in the OIC member states.

The foreign ministers said prejudices against Islam were not helping the situation. “Because of Islamophobia, millions of Muslims in the Western countries, many of whom were already underprivileged in their societies for a variety of reasons, are further alienated and targeted by hatred and discrimination.”

Discrimination against Muslims is certainly a growing problem. We are all familiar with the stories of Muslims being unable to practice their faith freely. Mobs have burned down mosques in many places. Christians and Jews who convert to Islam are often harassed and threatened with death unless they return to their original faith. Muslims who proselytize are imprisoned. In some places Muslims must flee their homelands to save their lives.

Oh, wait. None of that is happening. Actually, all of that is happening, only not to Muslims. Everything I have said above is part of everyday life if you happen to be a non-Muslim, especially a Christian, in a Muslim country. This article from To the Source tells what is happening in the real world.

Marzieh Amirizadeh spent 259 days in Tehran’s notorious Evin prison – witnessing firsthand the horrifying reality of a “global humanitarian crisis” largely ignored by the media and the world’s democratic nations.

“One of the worst things (I saw) was the execution of two of my fellow prisoners,” recalls Amirizadeh, 32, who was accused by the Iranian state with being an “anti-government activist,” a charge that masks the real reason behind the imprisonment – her faith in Jesus Christ.

“I had never experienced such a thing. One of those killed was my roommate. We had spent a lot of time together. And one day they took her to be executed. For a week I was in shock that killing a human being was so easy.

“After these executions the spirit of sorrow and death hung over the prison. There was deadly silence everywhere. We all felt this. The sadness was overwhelming. We stared at each other but had no power to speak. It was horrifying and tangible.”

Amirizadeh’s experience is part of what experts say is a growing “humanitarian catastrophe” that dwarfs recent ones in Libya, Sudan, Somalia, Haiti and other nations. More than 100 million Christians worldwide suffer interrogation, arrest and even death for their faith in Jesus, with millions more facing discrimination and alienation.

In Egypt and France, the increases were mainly the result of government restrictions. Restrictions on religion were particularly common in the 59 countries that prohibit blasphemy, apostasy or defamation of religion. While such laws are sometimes promoted as a way to protect religion, in practice they often serve to punish religious minorities such as Christians whose beliefs are deemed unorthodox or heretical.

“Christians are harassed in the largest number of countries,” says Brian Grim, a senior researcher at Pew.

The Middle East and North Africa had the largest proportion of countries in which government restrictions on religion increased. Egypt, in particular, ranked very high – in the top 5 percent of all countries in 2009 – on both government restrictions and social hostilities involving religion.

“There are a few patterns we can point to,” Grim says. “One is that in the Middle East and North Africa where government restrictions on religion are already high, and the highest of the five regions of the world we looked at, we saw substantial increases of up to 30 percent.”

Throughout the Middle East and North Africa, persecution of Christians has intensified with church burnings and slaughters in Iraq, Egypt, Iran and other nations, Farr says.

Eight of the top 10 countries on the Open Doors 2011 World Watch List of the worst persecutors of Christians have Islamic governments while 38 of the top 50 are Muslim-dominated societies. A study by Open Doors found about 2,000 Christians – the most of any nation – were killed in Nigeria in 2010 in religious riots involving Islamic extremists.

Iraq came in second as the country with the largest number of martyrs in 2010 with 90 Christians murdered. The worst atrocity occurred Oct. 31 in Baghdad when Islamic extremists held hostage and then killed at least 58 Syrian Catholics as they met for a Sunday evening mass in the Cathedral of our Lady of Deliverance. Tens of thousands of Christians are fleeing Iraq. The number of Christians in Iraq has dropped in half to 334,000 since the fall of Saddam Hussein’s regime in 2003.

“Christians are caught in the crosshairs,” says Jerry Dykstra, spokesman for Open Doors USA. “We thought in Iraq that Christians would have more freedom, but that is not the case at all. In fact, more Christians are fleeing Iraq than ever before.”

The persecution of Christians seems to be bad in Communist countries like China, North Korea, and Vietnam, most likely due to their governments’ continued anti-religious policies.

Chinese Christians have experienced six years of “escalating persecution” from the government, not only those who attend house churches, but those at government-sanctioned churches too, says Mark Shan, spokesman for the China Aid Association.

One of the largest cases of persecution occurred in September 2009 when 400 police and government officials descended upon the Linfen house church in Shanxi, demolished the building and clashed with hundreds of the church’s 50,000 members. Dozens were severely beaten and more than 30 were hospitalized. Nearly a dozen church leaders were sentenced to prison or labor camps.

“The means of persecution includes detention, fines, labor camps and prison sentences – or mafia methods such as beatings and disappearances,” Shan says. “But the house church movement in China is getting bigger and stronger through persecutions, and Christianity is growing rapidly. Christian faith will overcome any restrictions and hostilities and transform Chinese society. No one can stop that. We may see that happen in this generation.”

Persecution is also very bad throughout the Middle-East and North Africa. I am not at all sure why. These countries are not Communist. In fact they are all known to be very religious. Islam is the dominant religion there, but as Islam is a religion of peace that respects everyone’s beliefs, I am mystified. Perhaps the answer will come to me.

For some reason, this persecution is not getting much attention in the mainstream media. This is something that has to change and Christians in the United States need to get involved in this fight for freedom.

Palestinians Submit Bid for Statehood to the UN

This is not going to end well, I am afraid

Defying U.S. and Israeli opposition, Palestinians asked the United Nations on Friday to accept them as a member state, sidestepping nearly two decades of failed negotiations in the hope this dramatic move on the world stage would reenergize their quest for an independent homeland.

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas was greeted by sustained applause and appreciative whistles from the delegations in the General Assembly hall as outlined his people’s hopes and dreams of becoming a full member of the United Nations. Some members of the Israeli delegation, including Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman, left the hall as Abbas approached the podium.

In a scathing denunciation of Israel’s settlement policy, Abbas declared that negotiations with Israel “will be meaningless” as long as it continues building on lands the Palestinians claim for that state. Invoking what would be a nightmare for Israel, he went so far as to warn that his government could collapse if the construction persists.

“This policy is responsible for the continued failure of the successive international attempts to salvage the peace process,” said Abbas, who has refused to negotiate until the construction stops. “This settlement policy threatens to also undermine the structure of the Palestinian National Authority and even end its existence.”

To another round of applause, he held up a copy of the formal membership application and said he had asked U.N. chief Ban Ki-moon to expedite deliberation of his request to have the United Nations recognize a Palestinian state in the West Bank, Gaza Strip and east Jerusalem.

Abbas neglected to mention certain aspects of recent history.

The speech papered over any Palestinian culpability for the negotiations stalemate, deadly violence against Israel, spurned peace offers and the internal rift that has produced dueling governments in the West Bank and Gaza. It also ignored Jewish links to the Holy Land.

Abbas seemed to hold out an olive branch to Israel.

“We extend our hands to the Israeli government and the Israeli people for peacemaking,” Abbas said. “Let us build the bridges of dialogue instead of checkpoints and walls of separation, and build cooperative relations based on parity and equity between two neighboring states — Palestine and Israel — instead of policies of occupation, settlement, war and eliminating the other,” he said.

I seem to have some trouble believing he is sincere. I am not sure why.

This will not result in a state for Palestine, since the US will veto the bid as soon as it comes before the Security Council. I suspect that that is not the point. Rather this is intended to be a propaganda coup to put pressure on Israel and bolster Abbas’s domestic position.

Abbas’ jubilant mood was matched by the exuberant celebration of thousands of Palestinians who thronged around outdoor screens in town squares across the West Bank on Friday to see their president submit his historic request for recognition of a state of Palestine to the United Nations.

“I am with the president,” said Muayad Taha, a 36-year-old physician, who brought his two children, ages 7 and 10, to witness the moment. “After the failure of all other methods (to win independence) we reached a stage of desperation. This is a good attempt to put the Palestinian cause and the Palestinian people on the map. Everyone is here to stand behind the leadership.”

Yet by seeking approval at a world forum overwhelmingly sympathetic to their quest, Palestinians hope to make it harder for Israel to resist already heavy global pressure to negotiate the borders of a future Palestine based on lines Israel held before capturing the West Bank, east Jerusalem and Gaza in 1967.

I have no idea what is going to happen next in that region but I am not optimistic.

Faster Than Light

Tachyon visualization. Since that object moves...
Image via Wikipedia

It would seem that the physicists at CERN have detected subatomic particles moving faster than  the speed of light. This is impossible, according to Einstein’s theory of relativity. So, either we’re about to see a revolution in the way we see the universe or there is a mistake.

A meeting at Cern, the world’s largest physics lab, has addressed results that suggest subatomic particles have gone faster than the speed of light.

The team presented its work so other scientists can determine if the approach contains any mistakes.

If it does not, one of the pillars of modern science will come tumbling down.

Antonio Ereditato added “words of caution” to his Cern presentation because of the “potentially great impact on physics” of the result.

The speed of light is widely held to be the Universe’s ultimate speed limit, and much of modern physics – as laid out in part by Albert Einstein in his theory of special relativity – depends on the idea that nothing can exceed it.

Neutrinos come in a number of types, and have recently been seen to switch spontaneously from one type to another.

The Cern team prepares a beam of just one type, muon neutrinos, and sends them through the Earth to an underground laboratory at Gran Sasso in Italy to see how many show up as a different type, tau neutrinos.

In the course of doing the experiments, the researchers noticed that the particles showed up 60 billionths of a second earlier than they would have done if they had travelled at the speed of light.

This is a tiny fractional change – just 20 parts in a million – but one that occurs consistently.

The team measured the travel times of neutrino bunches some 16,000 times, and have reached a level of statistical significance that in scientific circles would count as a formal discovery.

There is good reason to believe that the speed of light is the ultimate speed limit. As any object moves faster, it gains mass. We don’t notice this because, at the speeds we move the gain is too small to be detected. As you approach the speed of light, the gain in mass is larger and larger. In order to achieve light speed the mass would increase to infinite. This is obviously impossible. This gain in mass has been detected in subatomic particles that have been accelerated to 99.99999% of the speed of light.

Scientists have speculated on particles that move faster than light called tachyons. These particles would be unable to slow down to the speed of light. Tachyons have never been detected (how would you?) and there is no good reason to suppose they exist.

But, here’s something I saw in the wikipedia article on tachyons that seems to have some relevance to this story.

In 1985 it was proposed by Chodos et al. that neutrinos can have a tachyonic nature.[7][8] Today, the possibility of having standard particles moving at superluminal speeds is a natural consequence of unconventional dispersion relations that appear in the Standard-Model Extension,[9][10][11] a realistic description of the possible violation of Lorentz invariance in field theory. In this framework, neutrinos experience Lorentz-violating oscillations and can travel faster than light at high energies.

I am going to have to work on translating that to English. Maybe this article will help.

Most likely this will turn out to be an error in measurement and I have to commend the scientists for their caution. If this turns out to be valid than maybe something like warp drive is not too far away.

Maybe not

Autumn

Today is the autumnal equinox, one of the two days in which the day and night are of equal length. The autumnal equinox marks the first day of fall. It seems incredible that summer is already over.

Guess Who’s in New York

Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, President of Iran
Image via Wikipedia

It seems that Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad arrived in New York yesterday to attend the opening of the United Nations General Assembly session. I wonder if Hitler ever attended any functions at the League of Nations.

This is a good reason why the UN needs to be located somewhere else. I propose Antarctica.

 

Roger Simon asks if we should kidnap him.

For years, I have read rumors that a young Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was among the kidnappers of the Americans at our Tehran embassy in 1980, back in the halcyon days of the Islamic revolution when Khomeini’s eager devotees scraped makeup from women’s faces with razor blades. (Oh, wait a minute. I guess they’re still doing it.)

I don’t know whether those rumors are true, but it’s hard to disbelieve them entirely, given the subsequent activities and pronouncements of the Iranian president. So it was with little surprise I read the news that the two American hikers on trial in Tehran have just been released in time for Ahmadinejad’s arrival in New York. Perhaps there was some fear (projection?) that we would snatch the Iranian despot before he had time to leave our shores and incarcerate him on Rikers Island or maybe reopen Alcatraz. (Gitmo would be out, I suppose, because Eric Holder has promised to shut it down before the election… assuming Obama doesn’t dump the AG first.)

Sounds good to me.

Bird Safe Buildings

From USA Today. It is nice to know that with all the problems in this country, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors is working on what’s really important, making sure that birds don’t fly into buildings.

An ordinance approved Tuesday by the Board of Supervisors requires that new buildings in parts of the city use “bird-safe” standards that reduce the risk of winged creatures hitting panes of glass.

Advocates say that hundreds of millions of birds die each year after flying into glass windows or walls in the USA, and that San Francisco’s action will boost efforts to encourage bird-safe buildings nationally.

“It’s a global problem,” says Christine Sheppard, bird collisions campaign manager for the American Bird Conservancy. “Everywhere you find glass, you will find dead birds. One of the reasons that people don’t recognize it is a problem is that it is so widely distributed. There are some buildings that kill thousands of birds a year.”

Transparent and reflective glass both pose a threat to migratory and local birds, Sheppard says. Birds don’t see glass or recognize it as a barrier and think they are flying to vegetation they see through the window or in a reflection, she says.

Marking windows with dots or other designs, or shielding the glass with screens or other architectural devices, can reduce fatal accidents, Sheppard says.

Isn’t this something that evolution should take care of? I mean the birds that can’t see the glass will kill themselves while the birds that can will live on to reproduce and improve the various species. Natural selection and survival of the fittest in action.

Saudi Arabia Beheads Sudanese Sorcerer

This is why I think we need to start drilling anywhere and everywhere for oil, not to mention building nuclear power plants everywhere we can.

Saudi Arabia beheaded a Sudanese man by sword in the western city of Medina on Monday after he was convicted of practicing sorcery, the Interior Ministry announced.

Abdul Hamid al-Fakki “practiced witchcraft and sorcery,” which are illegal under Saudi Arabia’s Islamic sharia law, said a ministry statement carried by state news agency SPA.

In October last year, Amnesty International said it had appealed to King Abdullah in a letter to commute Fakki’s death sentence.

His execution brings to 42 the number of people beheaded in Saudi Arabia this year, according to an AFP tally based on official and human rights group reports.

In June, London-based watchdog Amnesty International called on Saudi Arabia to stop applying the death penalty, saying there had been a significant rise in the number of executions in the previous six weeks.

It said 15 people were executed in May alone.

Rape, murder, apostasy, armed robbery and drug trafficking are all punishable by death under Saudi Arabia’s strict interpretation of Islamic sharia law.

I’m for anything that will reduce these clowns’ geopolitical significance to that of Burkina Faso’s

Thanks to Jihad Watch for their tireless efforts.

She had better not fly her broom over Saudi Arabia

 

Desparate Donkeys

From the e-mail I have been getting, I think the Democrats are starting to be a little worried about their prospects in the next election.

Let me sum up this week for you:

President Obama: JOBS, JOBS, JOBS.
The Republican Party: NO, NO, NO.

President Obama presented his plan. The only plan Republicans have put forward is to say no to President Obama and yes to big corporations calling the shots, undermining the social safety net we pay for with our taxes, and, if you get sick: you’re on your own. In short: their plan is an assault on our values.

Their vision is dangerous – and we’re in danger of it becoming reality if Republicans flip just FOUR Senate seats in 2012. We can’t let that happen.

That’s why the DSCC needs your help to raise $585,000 before Sept. 30 so we can make sure Democrats don’t lose races that we can win. We literally can’t afford to fall short.

Please give $5, $10 or whatever you can give to the DSCC right now. The DSCC has only 10 days to raise $585,000 and fight the GOP’s assault on our values.

Rick Perry calls Social Security a “Ponzi scheme” and Mitt Romney compares it to a criminal enterprise. And now one GOP Congressman is complaining that President Obama’s plan would force him to live on just $400,000 a year.  Once again the GOP just doesn’t understand the challenges Americans are facing today.

2012 will decide whether we focus on creating jobs, like Democrats want, or protecting millionaires and big corporations, like Republicans demand. We can win.  But we need your help.

Please give $5, $10 or whatever you can give to the DSCC right now. The DSCC has only 10 days to raise $585,000 and fight the GOP’s assault on our values.

There are many reasons we’re Democrats. But perhaps one of the most important is this: We know that a strong middle class makes our country stronger.  Thanks for joining me to fight for what we believe in.

Sincerely,

Karen Finney

How punishing millionaires and big corporations is going bring more jobs is beyond me. And, Social Security is indeed a ponzi scheme. The sooner we admit it, the sooner we can fix it. I don’t think raising $585,000 is going to help them all that much. the problem isn’t communication. the problem is that their ideas have been tried and they just don’t work.

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